医療通訳の基本(その3)

人体各部の英語名と消化器科での会話を紹介します。

 

■ 人体各部の英語名

 (前面:Front)

咽頭        larynx(ラリックス)

甲状腺       thyroid gland

気管        trachea

上大静脈      superior vena cava

大動脈弓      aortic arch(エーオティックアーチ)

肺         lung

肋骨        rib, costa

心臓        heart

横隔膜       diaphragm

肝臓        liver, hepar, hepatis

膵臓        pancreas

脾臓        spleen

胃         stomach

胆嚢        gallbladder

十二指腸      duodenum(ドュオデーナム)

空腸        jejunum(ジェジーナム)

上行結腸      ascending colon

横行結腸      transverse colon

下行結腸      descending colon

盲腸        cecum(シーカム)

虫垂        appendix

回腸        ileum (イリアム)

膀胱        bladder

(後面:Back)

咽頭        pharynx

鎖骨        collar bone, clavicle

肩甲骨       shoulder blade, scapula

食道        esophagus(エソファガス)

脊柱        vertebra, spine

脊髄        spinal cord

副腎        adrenal gland

腹大動脈      abdominal aorta(エイオータ)

下大静脈      inferior vena cava

仙骨        sacrum(セイクラム)

尿管        ureter(ユリター)

寛骨        hip bone, coxal bone

S状結腸      sigmoid colon

尾骨        tail bone, coccyx

直腸        rectum

肛門        anus(エイナス)

 

■ 消化器科での会話

D: What can I do for you?

P: I've got a stomachache.

 

D: When did it start?

P: Several days ago.

 

D: Where exactly is the pain?

P: Here. In the pit of my stomach. (みぞおち)

 

D: In what situations do you get it?

P: Well, I get it when I am hungry.

 

D: What is the pain like? Could you describe it for me?

P: It's heavy, a dull pain. (重苦しくて、鈍い痛みです)

 

D: Do you have any other symptoms? Nausea or diarrhea? (吐き気は、下痢は?)

P: I've felt nauseous, and I vomited a few times, but I have no diarrhea.

 

D: Have you ever had a stomach ulcer?

P: No, I haven't.

D: I think you probably have a stomach upset called acute gastritis.(急性胃炎)

 

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医療通訳の基本(その1)

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